Carbon steel is one of the toughest steel alloys in the market. It’s one of the alloys that offer incredible properties such as high hardness, high strength, high resistance to wear and abrasion, and many more. But how do you tell the right hot forging temperature for carbon steel?
There are several ways that you can tell the hot forging temperature for carbon steels. That’s what we are going to look at in this article. We have put together some of the crucial things that you need to consider:
Type Of Steel
One of the major factors that determine hot forging temperature for carbon steels is the type of material. There are many types of steel metal, from pure steel to numerous alloys, in the market. Pure steel has a forging temperature that is different from the alloy steels. Note that alloys steels hot forging temperature also differs depending on the alloying material that has been used. So, you need to research widely about the type of steel and the recommended forging temperature. This is a very crucial factor to consider.
Compression Force
The other thing that will determine the hot forging temperature for carbon steel is the compression force. This is a factor that is determined by the size of the hydraulic press that you are using. If you are using a large hydraulic press machine, then you might need to reduce the heating because the compression force will produce the needed plastic deformation. But for small tonnage machines, you will need to heat to almost melting point to get quality forged products.
Mold Being Used
The other factor that might determine the hot forging temperature for carbon steel is the mold being used. There are several things that you need to consider in a mold. First is the amount of pressure it can hold, and second the amount of heat it can withstand. When hot forging steel and using steel molds, then you need to control the blank temperature to a level that the mold can withstand. Similarly, you can have more tolerant molds.
Quality of Products
Sometimes, the customer may be looking for specific properties in the forged product. The manufacturer might find out that the only way to get these properties is by adjusting the heating temperature of carbon steel. So the desired quality of the product can be a factor when determining the forging temperature.